Diyd


Summary page for Diyd, the Slavic god of married life and harmony.


Deity Overview

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Pantheon:

Slavic Pantheon

Deity Of:

Married Life, Harmony

Archetype:

Protector of the Home: As a protector of the family and home, Diyd embodied the archetype of a guardian spirit. He nurtured the bonds of love and respect within the household, ensuring that the family remained strong and united.

Other Names (a.k.a.):

Russian: Diyd (Дид), Dyed (Дед)

Slav: Diyd, Did, Ded, Dyed

Other Pantheons:

Roman = Lares

In Roman tradition, the Lares were household gods who protected the home and family. Diyd shared this role, as he too was a guardian of domestic life and traditions.


Known For

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Protector of Families and Customs: Diyd safeguarded the family unit and ensured that customs were upheld within the household.

Maintainer of Moral Principles: He preserved the moral values that held families together, ensuring that these principles were passed down through generations.

Guardian of Family Traditions: Diyd ensured the continuation of family traditions, making sure that children were properly raised in a way that honored these customs.

Champion of Eternal Love: He was known for maintaining the bond of love and friendship between spouses, ensuring that their relationship remained strong and harmonious throughout life.


Parentage & Lineage

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Parents:

Lada: goddess of Marriage, Love, Fertility, Beauty, Spring, Harmony

Lad: god of Marriage, Celebrations, Joy and Merrymaking, Summer, Household Protection

Siblings:

Lel: god of Beauty, Love, Spring

Polel: god of Marriage, Love

Didiliya: goddess of Fertility, Childbirth, Vegetation, Moon

Consorts:

Didiliya: goddess of Fertility, Childbirth, Vegetation, Moon

Children:

None Known


Iconography & Artistic Depictions

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Always Appeared Young: Diyd was consistently depicted as a youthful figure, symbolizing the eternal nature of love and family unity.

Traditional Slavic Clothing: He wore traditional Slavic attire, representing his deep connection to Slavic culture and traditions.

Wreath of Cornflowers: Diyd adorned his head with a wreath made of cornflowers, a symbol of purity, peace, and the bonds of family.

Holding Two Doves: In his hands, Diyd held two doves, symbolizing family unity and harmony. The doves represented an unbreakable bond, one that only death could sever.

Symbol of Unity: The two doves he held were a powerful symbol of the unbreakable union between family members, embodying love and mutual respect within the household.


Deity Attributes

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Weapons:

No Weapons: Diyd was not known to wield any weapons.

Sacred Animals:

Doves: Doves were sacred to Diyd. They symbolized family unity and harmony. He often held two doves in his hands, representing the unbreakable bond within a family.

Symbolism:

Eternal Youth: Diyd symbolized eternal youth, reflecting the timeless nature of love and family bonds.

Wreath of Cornflowers: He represented the strength of love and the unity of the family, ensuring that these bonds remained strong.

Celestial Associations:

No Specific Associations: Diyd was not linked to any specific planets or constellations.

Realms:

Household and Family Realm: Diyd resided in the household and family realm, where he protected and nurtured family life.


Worship Practices

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Worship Places:

Home Altars: Families built altars in their homes to honor Diyd. These sacred spaces served as the focal point for daily worship and rituals.

Temple in Kyiv: Diyd had a temple in Kyiv where married couples prayed for a happy marriage and the blessing of children. The temple housed a sculpture of Diyd holding two doves, symbolizing eternal love and unity.

Rituals & Divinations:

Seasonal Rituals: Families performed rituals to honor Diyd several times a year, marking important moments in the family’s life.

Ancestral Invitations: During these rituals, families invited the spirits of their ancestors into their homes.

Offering Hot Food: They offered hot food to the spirits, believing the rising steam would nourish them.

Naming Ancestors: Slavic families spoke each ancestor’s name aloud during the rituals to keep their memory alive.

Festivals:

Dedy Festival: One of the main festivals was Dedy, a ritual dedicated to remembering deceased relatives. This practice involved inviting ancestral spirits into the home, offering them food, and honoring their memory. It occurred during the spring equinox and autumnal equinox.

Transformation into Saturday of Souls: With the Christianization of Slavic people, these rituals evolved into what became known as Saturday of Souls, where people continued to honor their ancestors in a similar fashion.


Mythology Themes & Mentions

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Family Protection: Diyd was known for protecting the family and ensuring its well-being. Diyd was the third son of Lada, the goddess of beauty, love, and marriage. His role was to oversee family life and the bond between spouses.

Moral Principles: He upheld and maintained the moral principles that guided family life.

Eternal Love: Diyd embodied the theme of eternal love, ensuring that the bonds of love and friendship within a family never faded.

Symbol of Unbreakable Bonds: Diyd symbolized the unbreakable union between husband and wife, a bond that only death could sever. He was often depicted holding two doves, representing this eternal connection.

Fighter Against Chernobog: He fought against Chernobog, the bringer of evil, to protect families and uphold goodness.


Explore Additional Details

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References

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  • A. Kononenko, L.P. Virovetz, Encyclopedia of Slavic Culture, Writings and Mythology (Russian Version) Энциклопедия славянской культуры, письменности и мифологии (Folio, Kharkiv, 2013) Дед, Pages 215-216
  • Editors of Drevnerusskiy Slovar, Дед (Drevenrusskiy Slovar (Russian) “Древнерусский словарик”, 2010-2024)  
  • G. Glinka, V. Zhukovskiy, A. Gilferding, Slavyanskaya Mifologia (Beliy Gorod, 2020) ДИД, Pages 40-41
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