Gestu



Deity Overview

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Pantheon:

Sumerian Pantheon

Deity Of:

Wisdom

Archetype:

Sage, Creator Deity

Other Names (a.k.a.):

Geshtu, Geshtu-E, Gestu, Llawela, We-Ila


Known For

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Gestu had great intelligence.

Gods used his blood to create humans after killing him.


Parentage & Lineage

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Parents:

Abzu – god of the Underground Cavern of Sweet Water

Namma – goddess of Primordial Salt Waters

Siblings:

An – god of Sky, Heaven

Ki – goddess of Earth

Consorts:

None Known

Children:

None Known


Iconography & Artistic Depictions

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Gestu appeared as a wisdom figure.

His flesh produced a ghost after his death, symbolizing his enduring presence and memory.

The ghost acted as a living symbol of Gestu, preserving his intelligence beyond death.


Deity Attributes

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Weapons:

None Known

Sacred Animals:

None Known

Symbolism:

Drumbeat – after sacrificing the god of intelligence and wisdom to create humankind, gods “heard drumbeat forever after”.

Ghost – a ghost of Gestu existed so as not to forget the slain god.

Celestial Associations:

None Known

Realms:

None Known


Worship Practices

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Worship Places:

No records exist of worship places or divination rituals connected to Gestu.

Rituals & Divinations:

Sumerians believed that every human has a connection to this god as his descendants.


Mythology Themes & Mentions

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Sacrifice stands out as a central theme.

Creation and First Humans: His death connected to the origin of humans.

A ghost from Gestu’s body preserved his memory and intelligence.

In the Atrahasis Epic, other gods sacrificed Gestu. They combined his blood with clay to form humankind.


Explore Additional Details

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References

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  • J.A. Coleman, The Dictionary of Mythology: An A-Z of Themes, Legends, and Heroes (Barnes & Noble, Inc., 2007)
  • Multiple Authors, Geshtu-E (Wikipedia Free Encyclopedia, November 15, 2023) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geshtu-E

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